If \( a – b = \frac{11}{5} \) and \( ab = \frac{3}{4} \), then one of the values of \( (a+b) \) is:

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PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
CTET 2026

Answer

\( 2\frac{4}{5} \)

Explanation

Using the algebraic identity, \( (a+b)^2 = (a-b)^2 + 4ab \). Substituting the values, we get \( (a+b)^2 = (\frac{11}{5})^2 + 4(\frac{3}{4}) = \frac{121}{25} + 3 = \frac{121 + 75}{25} = \frac{196}{25} \). Taking the square root, \( (a+b) = \frac{14}{5} \). In mixed fraction format, this is equal to \( 2\frac{4}{5} \).

Key Points

  • > Such problems rely heavily on algebraic identities of squares.
  • > The formula \( (a+b)^2 = (a-b)^2 + 4ab \) is a crucial identity.
  • > When \( (a-b) \) and \( ab \) are given, using this formula provides a direct solution.
  • > Usually, the positive square root is considered unless options suggest otherwise.
  • > Properly calculate the LCM when adding or subtracting fractions.
  • > Remembering perfect squares like \( 196 = 14^2 \) and \( 25 = 5^2 \) speeds up calculation.
  • > Converting improper fractions to mixed fractions is essential for matching options.

Additional Information

Important Algebraic Identities

FormulaExpanded FormUse Case
(a+b)²a² + b² + 2abSquare of sum
(a-b)²a² + b² - 2abSquare of difference
(a+b)² - (a-b)²4abFinding product (ab)
(a+b)² + (a-b)²2(a² + b²)Finding sum of squares

Memory Tips

  • Key Difference: When converting between (a+b) and (a-b), always use the 4ab identity, not 2ab.
  • Fraction Trick: Practice finding the LCM of denominators quickly to avoid calculation errors.
Mathematics Algebra Medium