PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
CTET 2024
Answer
Procedural knowledge is generally process-oriented in nature.
Explanation
Procedural knowledge involves knowing 'how to' do something, making it inherently process-oriented. On the other hand, declarative knowledge involves knowing 'what' something is, consisting of factual information and concepts.
Key Points
- > Declarative Knowledge: Deals with 'What'. Example: Knowing that New Delhi is the capital of India.
- > Procedural Knowledge: Deals with 'How'. Example: Knowing how to ride a bicycle or swim.
- > Declarative knowledge relies heavily on memorization and recall.
- > Procedural knowledge is acquired through practice and is hard to forget.
- > Procedural knowledge is primarily associated with skills and actions.
Additional Information
Types of Knowledge
| Type of Knowledge | Main Focus | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Declarative | Knowing facts/concepts (What) | Knowing that the formula for water is \\( H_2O \\). |
| Procedural | Knowing the process (How) | Knowing how to prepare oxygen gas in a lab. |
| Conditional | Knowing when and why to apply | Using an umbrella when it's raining. |
| Metacognitive | Thinking about one's own thinking | Knowing my best learning style. |
Memory Tips
- Procedure = Process. Therefore, Procedural knowledge is the 'How-to' knowledge.