PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBPSC Miscellaneous Preliminary 2023
Answer
Article 32
Explanation
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar described Article 32 as the 'Heart and Soul of the Constitution'. This article guarantees the 'Right to Constitutional Remedies', allowing Indian citizens to move directly to the Supreme Court if their Fundamental Rights are violated. Ambedkar believed that without this specific provision, the entire declaration of fundamental rights would be rendered meaningless.
Key Points
- > Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court to issue 5 types of Writs.
- > The Writs are: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo-Warranto.
- > Article 226 gives similar writ-issuing powers to the High Courts.
- > Article 14 is about Equality before the law.
- > Article 19 protects 6 specific freedoms, including free speech.
- > Article 21 guarantees the Protection of Life and Personal Liberty.
- > While the Preamble is generically called the soul, Ambedkar specifically named Article 32.
Additional Information
Crucial Fundamental Rights
| Article | Right Provided |
|---|---|
| Article 14 | Equality before Law |
| Article 19 | Freedom of Speech & Expression |
| Article 21 | Right to Life and Liberty |
| Article 32 | Right to Constitutional Remedies |
Memory Tips
- Think of 32 as the ultimate protector. Even if Articles 14 to 30 fail you, Article 32 is your direct ticket to the Supreme Court for justice.