PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
PSC Miscellaneous Prelims 2018
Answer
Article 17
Explanation
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution is a fundamental right that explicitly deals with the 'Abolition of Untouchability'. It declares that 'untouchability' is abolished and its practice in any form is strictly forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of untouchability shall be an offense punishable in accordance with the law (e.g., Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955). This falls under the Right to Equality.
Key Points
- > Article 17 abolishes the practice of untouchability.
- > It is part of the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution.
- > Parliament enacted the Untouchability (Offences) Act in 1955 to enforce this article.
- > Article 14 guarantees equality before the law.
- > Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, or sex.
- > Article 16 ensures equality of opportunity in public employment.
- > Article 18 deals with the abolition of titles.
Additional Information
Articles of Right to Equality
| Article | Focus Area |
|---|---|
| Article 14 | Equality before Law |
| Article 15 | No Discrimination |
| Article 16 | Equal Public Employment |
| Article 17 | Abolition of Untouchability |
| Article 18 | Abolition of Titles |
Memory Tips
- 17 is Danger: In pop culture, 17 is often associated with danger. Untouchability is a danger to society, hence Article 17 is deployed to eliminate it completely.