PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBPSC Miscellaneous Preliminary 2019
Answer
Prohibition of traffic in human beings.
Explanation
Article 23 of the Indian Constitution falls under the 'Right against Exploitation' (Articles 23 and 24). It explicitly prohibits 'traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labour'. Any contravention of this constitutional provision is an offense punishable in accordance with the law. 'Traffic in human beings' includes selling and buying of men, women, and children like goods, and trafficking for immoral purposes.
Key Points
- > Articles 23 and 24 constitute the 'Right against Exploitation'.
- > Article 23 protects citizens not only against the State but also against private citizens.
- > 'Begar' is a practice where a worker is forced to render service to the master free of charge.
- > Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in factories, mines, or hazardous activities.
- > Right to Freedom of Religion is covered from Articles 25 to 28.
Additional Information
Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23 & 24)
| Article | Main Provision | What it Prevents |
|---|---|---|
| Article 23 | Prohibition of traffic in humans & forced labor | Slavery, Devadasi system, Begar (unpaid labor) |
| Article 24 | Prohibition of child labor | Employment of kids <14 yrs in hazardous jobs |
Memory Tips
- Articles 23 & 24: Belong to the exploitation category.
- Article 24 Trick: 24 is for children below 14 working in factories.