PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBPSC Miscellaneous Preliminary 2023
Answer
Article 17
Explanation
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes the practice of 'Untouchability' in any form and forbids its enforcement. It is one of the Fundamental Rights falling under the 'Right to Equality' category (Articles 14-18). The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, was enacted to prescribe punishment for practicing untouchability.
Key Points
- > Article 17 is an absolute right without any exceptions.
- > It makes practicing untouchability a punishable criminal offense.
- > Article 14 guarantees equality before the law.
- > Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- > Article 18 abolishes titles (like Rai Bahadur, etc.).
- > Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12-35) of the Constitution.
- > Inspired by the Bill of Rights of the USA.
Additional Information
Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)
| Article | Provision |
|---|---|
| 14 | Equality before Law |
| 15 | Prohibition of discrimination |
| 16 | Equality of opportunity in employment |
| 17 | Abolition of Untouchability |
| 18 | Abolition of Titles |
Memory Tips
- Rhyme scheme: Article Seventeen keeps the society Clean (by removing untouchability).