PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBPSC Miscellaneous Preliminary 2019
Answer
Single citizenship
Explanation
The Constitution of India provides for a 'Single Citizenship' for the entire country. This means that regardless of which state a person is born in or resides in, they are considered only a citizen of India and do not hold a separate state citizenship. This concept was borrowed from the British Constitution. The primary aim of single citizenship is to foster a sense of unity, fraternity, and a unified national identity among the people.
Key Points
- > Citizenship is dealt with in Part II of the Indian Constitution, under Articles 5 to 11.
- > The concept of Single Citizenship in India is borrowed from the British Constitution.
- > Countries like the USA and Switzerland follow a system of Dual Citizenship (national and state).
- > The Citizenship Act of 1955 prescribes the conditions for acquiring and losing Indian citizenship.
- > Indian citizenship can be acquired by birth, descent, registration, naturalization, and incorporation of territory.
Additional Information
Types of Citizenship
| Country | Type of Citizenship | Feature |
|---|---|---|
| India | Single Citizenship | Only National ID |
| UK | Single Citizenship | Only National ID |
| USA | Dual Citizenship | National and State ID |
| Switzerland | Triple Citizenship | National, Canton, Municipality |
Memory Tips
- Single Citizenship: Borrowed from the UK to promote unity.
- Citizenship Articles: Part II, Articles 5-11 (Mnemonic: 'Part 2' deals with 'You' and 'Me' - Citizens).