PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBPSC Miscellaneous Preliminary 2019
Answer
All citizens of India
Explanation
According to the Constitution of India, the ultimate sovereignty rests with the people or citizens of India. The Preamble opens with the words "We, the people of India," which emphasizes that the Constitution derives its authority and power directly from the citizens. In a democratic republic, the ultimate sovereign power lies with the public, who exercise it through their elected representatives.
Key Points
- > The Preamble to the Indian Constitution starts with the phrase "We, the people of India."
- > This phrase signifies the concept of Popular Sovereignty.
- > While the Prime Minister is the real executive, the ultimate power remains with the electorate.
- > The President is the nominal head of the state but is indirectly elected by the people.
- > The word 'Sovereign' implies that India is an independent entity, free from external control.
Additional Information
Power & Positions in Indian Polity
| Entity | Nature of Power | Election Method |
|---|---|---|
| The People | Ultimate Sovereign Power | N/A |
| President | Nominal / Titular Head (De jure) | Indirect Election |
| Prime Minister | Real Executive Head (De facto) | Direct Election (Lok Sabha) |
| Supreme Court | Guardian of the Constitution | Appointed by Collegium |
Memory Tips
- Democracy's Core: Lincoln's quote "Government of the people..." proves the people are sovereign.
- Always look at the Preamble's first words: We, the people of India.