PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
CTET 2024
Answer
Norm-referenced assessment
Explanation
In norm-referenced assessment, a student's performance is compared to the average performance of a specific peer group (norm group). For example, percentile ranks or results of competitive exams like JEE or SAT are determined using this method.
Key Points
- > Norm-referenced assessment determines a student's relative position.
- > It is primarily used in competitive exams (e.g., ranking students 1st, 2nd).
- > Criterion-referenced assessment is based on a predetermined standard (e.g., passing mark is 33%).
- > The term 'Percentile' is frequently used in norm-referenced tests.
- > This type of assessment increases competition among students.
Additional Information
Types of Assessment
| Assessment Type | Main Goal | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Norm-referenced | Comparing student with peers. | Merit list, SAT, CTET Percentile. |
| Criterion-referenced | Comparing with a pre-set standard. | Driving test, Passing marks (e.g., 40/100). |
| Formative | Checking progress during learning. | Classroom quizzes, class tests. |
| Summative | Final evaluation at the end of a course. | Annual or semester exams. |
Memory Tips
- Norm = Normal group comparison.
- Criterion = Cut-off marks comparison.