PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
CTET 2024
Answer
adolescence
Explanation
According to Erik Erikson's theory of Psychosocial Development, the primary crisis during adolescence (ages 12-18) is 'Identity vs. Role Confusion'. During this stage, adolescents explore their independence and actively search for their personal, sexual, and occupational identities by repeatedly asking themselves, 'Who am I?'.
Key Points
- > G. Stanley Hall described adolescence as a period of 'Storm and Stress'.
- > This period is marked by rapid physical, hormonal, and emotional changes.
- > Adolescents frequently exhibit 'Hero Worship' during this stage.
- > Erikson's theory outlines a total of 8 psychosocial stages across the lifespan.
- > The term 'Identity Crisis' was coined by Erik Erikson.
Additional Information
Key Stages in Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
| Age Group | Stage | Primary Crisis | Virtue Developed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birth-1.5 yrs | Infancy | Trust vs. Mistrust | Hope |
| 3-5 yrs | Preschool | Initiative vs. Guilt | Purpose |
| 5-12 yrs | School Age | Industry vs. Inferiority | Competence |
| 12-18 yrs | Adolescence | Identity vs. Role Confusion | Fidelity |
Important Facts
- The word Adolescence is derived from the Latin word 'Adolescere', which means 'to grow to maturity'.
Memory Tips
- Identity Crisis = Adolescence: Whenever the search for identity or career path is mentioned, it invariably refers to adolescence.