PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
CTET 2024
Answer
Both A and R are false.
Explanation
Assertion (A) is a classic example of gender stereotyping, falsely attributing specific fixed traits to boys and girls. Reason (R) is also scientifically incorrect; human brains are not 'distinctively different' based on sex in a way that predetermines personality or intelligence. Skills and temperament are shaped heavily by socialization and environment, not just biology. Thus, both statements are false.
Key Points
- > Gender is a social construct, whereas sex is a biological attribute.
- > No specific task, career, or personality trait is innately restricted to one gender.
- > Scientific research proves there are no inherent differences in intelligence between male and female brains.
- > Teachers must be highly aware of and actively prevent gender bias in the classroom.
- > Promoting equity and equality is essential to dismantle gender stereotypes.
Additional Information
Sex vs Gender
| Feature | Sex | Gender |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Biological and physiological characteristics. | Socially constructed roles and behaviors. |
| Nature | Universal and mostly unchangeable. | Dynamic, changeable, and culturally specific. |
| Origin | Provided by nature/biology. | Constructed by society/environment. |
| Example | Females can give birth. | 'Females should do household chores.' (Stereotype) |
Memory Tips
- Sex is Biological, Gender is Social. Whenever societal expectations are mentioned, it refers to Gender.