PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBPSC Miscellaneous Preliminary 2023
Answer
Aurangzeb
Explanation
The Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb was often referred to as 'Zinda Pir', which translates to 'Living Saint'. Unlike his predecessors who indulged in royal extravagance, Aurangzeb led an extremely austere and orthodox Islamic life. He personally sewed caps and copied the Quran to earn his own living expenses, earning him this title from his followers.
Key Points
- > Aurangzeb was the sixth emperor of the Mughal Empire (1658–1707).
- > He assumed the title 'Alamgir' (Conqueror of the World).
- > He re-imposed the Jizya (poll tax) on non-Muslims.
- > The Mughal Empire reached its greatest territorial extent under his reign.
- > He executed the 9th Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur.
- > Akbar abolished Jizya and was known for religious tolerance (Din-i-Ilahi).
- > Shah Jahan is known as the 'Prince of Builders' (built the Taj Mahal).
Additional Information
Mughal Emperors & Titles
| Emperor | Original Name / Title |
|---|---|
| Babur | Zahir-ud-din |
| Jahangir | Salim |
| Shah Jahan | Khurram (Prince of Builders) |
| Aurangzeb | Alamgir, Zinda Pir |
Memory Tips
- Connect the strictly religious and austere nature of Aurangzeb to the title of a saint or Pir.