PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBPSC Miscellaneous Preliminary 2019
Answer
Hampi
Explanation
The capital of the historic Vijayanagara Empire was Hampi. It is situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in present-day Karnataka. The empire was founded in 1336 AD by two brothers, Harihara and Bukka of the Sangama dynasty. Today, the ruins of Hampi are a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for their magnificent architecture and temples.
Key Points
- > The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 AD by Harihara and Bukka.
- > The empire was ruled by four distinct dynasties: Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu.
- > Krishnadevaraya of the Tuluva dynasty was the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire.
- > The Battle of Talikota in 1565 marked the beginning of the decline of this great empire.
- > Important architectural marvels in Hampi include the Virupaksha Temple and the Vittala Temple.
Additional Information
Dynasties of Vijayanagara Empire
| Dynasty | Founder | Greatest Ruler |
|---|---|---|
| Sangama | Harihara I & Bukka I | Devaraya II |
| Saluva | Saluva Narasimha | Saluva Narasimha |
| Tuluva | Vira Narasimha | Krishnadevaraya |
| Aravidu | Tirumala | Venkata II |
Memory Tips
- Dynasty Order Mnemonic (SSTA): Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, Aravidu.
- Hampi Chariot: The iconic stone chariot of Hampi is featured on the reverse of the new Indian ₹50 currency note.