PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBCS Prelims 2022
Answer
Dharmachakra Pravartana
Explanation
After attaining enlightenment, Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon to his five disciples at Sarnath (Isipatana). This event is known as 'Dharmachakra Pravartana' or 'Setting the Wheel of Dharma in motion'.
Key Points
- Occurred at Sarnath near Varanasi.
- Delivered to his first five disciples.
- Symbolized by the 'Wheel'.
Additional Information
- Mahabhinishkraman refers to Buddha's Great Renunciation (leaving home).
- Mahaparinirvana refers to Buddha's death or final liberation.