PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
PSC Miscellaneous Prelims 2018
Answer
Darjeeling
Explanation
The Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (HMI) is located in Darjeeling, West Bengal. It was established on November 4, 1954, to encourage mountaineering as an organized sport in India, following the historic first ascent of Mount Everest by Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. The institute was highly supported by India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Tenzing Norgay served as its first Director of Field Training.
Key Points
- > HMI is located in Darjeeling, West Bengal.
- > It was established in the year 1954.
- > It was founded to commemorate the first successful ascent of Mount Everest.
- > Tenzing Norgay was its first Director of Field Training.
- > Dehradun is home to the Forest Research Institute (FRI).
- > Shimla houses the Central Potato Research Institute (CPRI).
- > Darjeeling is famous worldwide for its Tea and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (Toy Train).
Additional Information
Important Research and Training Institutes in India
| Institute Name | Location |
|---|---|
| Himalayan Mountaineering Institute | Darjeeling (West Bengal) |
| Forest Research Institute | Dehradun (Uttarakhand) |
| National Botanical Research Institute | Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) |
| Central Rice Research Institute | Cuttack (Odisha) |
| National Dairy Research Institute | Karnal (Haryana) |
Memory Tips
- HMI connection: Remember that Tenzing Norgay, one of the first two men to climb Everest, lived in Darjeeling. It makes logical sense that the premier mountaineering institute was built there in his honor.