PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
PSC Miscellaneous Prelims 2018
Answer
Sarayu
Explanation
Ayodhya is an ancient and holy Hindu pilgrimage city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is famously known as the birthplace of Lord Rama. The city is situated on the banks of the 'Sarayu' river. The Sarayu originates in the Himalayas and flows through Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh, eventually merging into the Ganges river system.
Key Points
- > Ayodhya is situated on the banks of the Sarayu river.
- > It is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
- > Historically, it was the capital of the ancient Kosala Kingdom.
- > Famous cities on the banks of the Ganga include Varanasi, Kanpur, and Patna.
- > Delhi and Agra are situated on the banks of the Yamuna river.
- > Lucknow, the capital of UP, is situated on the banks of the Gomti river.
Additional Information
Important River-bank Cities in India
| City Name | State | River Name |
|---|---|---|
| Ayodhya | Uttar Pradesh | Sarayu |
| Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh | Gomti |
| Agra | Uttar Pradesh | Yamuna |
| Kolkata | West Bengal | Hooghly |
| Surat | Gujarat | Tapti |
| Hyderabad | Telangana | Musi |
Memory Tips
- Epic Connection: In the epic Ramayana, Lord Rama's life and Ayodhya are deeply intertwined with the holy Sarayu river.