PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBPSC Miscellaneous Preliminary 2019
Answer
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
Explanation
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, affectionately known as 'Rajaji', holds the unique distinction of being the first, last, and the only 'Indian' to serve as the Governor-General of independent India. He succeeded Lord Mountbatten in June 1948 and held the office until January 26, 1950, when the Constitution of India came into force and the post of Governor-General was replaced by the President of India.
Key Points
- > The first Governor-General of independent India (overall) was Lord Mountbatten.
- > Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of India on January 26, 1950.
- > C. Rajagopalachari was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1954.
- > He parted ways with the Indian National Congress and founded the right-leaning 'Swatantra Party' in 1959.
- > Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel served as India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister.
Additional Information
Important Governor-Generals & Viceroys of India
| Title / Position | Name | Key Event / Era |
|---|---|---|
| First Gov-General of Bengal | Warren Hastings | Regulating Act 1773 |
| First Gov-General of India | Lord William Bentinck | Abolition of Sati (1829) |
| First Viceroy of India | Lord Canning | Revolt of 1857 |
| First Gov-General of Free India | Lord Mountbatten | Indian Independence Act 1947 |
| First/Last 'Indian' Gov-General | C. Rajagopalachari | 1948 - 1950 |
Memory Tips
- The 'Indian' Keyword Trap: Always look for the word "Indian". First Gov-General of free India = Mountbatten. First Indian Gov-General = Rajagopalachari.