PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBPSC Miscellaneous Preliminary 2019
Answer
Rabab
Explanation
The 'Rabab' (or Rebab) is a traditional lute-like stringed instrument originating from Afghanistan and Central Asia. The classical Indian musical instrument 'Sarod' is widely believed to be a descendant or an adaptation of the Afghan Rabab. Both instruments share structural similarities, such as a hollow wooden body covered with animal skin, and are played with a plectrum. The modifications in the Sarod gave it a deeper, more resonant sound suitable for Indian classical music.
Key Points
- > The Sarod is one of the most prominent string instruments in Hindustani classical music.
- > Legendary Indian Sarod maestros include Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, Ustad Allauddin Khan, and Ustad Ali Akbar Khan.
- > The 'Sitor' is a long-necked lute from Central Asia, related to the Indian Sitar.
- > The word 'Sarod' roughly translates to 'melody' or 'sweet sound' in Persian.
- > The Rabab is officially recognized as the national musical instrument of Afghanistan.
Additional Information
Indian Musical Instruments & Famous Maestros
| Instrument | Type | Famous Indian Maestro |
|---|---|---|
| Sarod | String (Plucked) | Ustad Amjad Ali Khan |
| Sitar | String (Plucked) | Pandit Ravi Shankar |
| Shehnai | Wind (Woodwind) | Ustad Bismillah Khan |
| Santoor | String (Hammered) | Pandit Shivkumar Sharma |
| Tabla | Percussion | Ustad Zakir Hussain |
Memory Tips
- Evolution Link: Just as the Sitar is often linked to the Persian Setar/Sitor, the Sarod is the direct Indian adaptation of the Central Asian/Afghan Rabab.