Answer
Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands
Explanation
The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It was adopted in 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar. Wetlands play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the Earth.
Key Points
- > The Ramsar Convention was signed on February 2, 1971.
- > It came into force on December 21, 1975.
- > India signed the convention on February 1, 1982.
- > Ramsar is an Iranian city located on the shores of the Caspian Sea.
- > There are currently over 2,400 Ramsar sites globally.
- > The United Kingdom (UK) has the highest number of Ramsar sites.
- > Bolivia has the largest area under Ramsar protection.
Additional Information
Ramsar Convention: At a Glance
| Subject | Information |
|---|---|
| Date of Signature | February 2, 1971 |
| Year it Came into Force | 1975 |
| India's Inclusion | 1982 |
| Headquarters | Gland, Switzerland |
Memory Tips
- Ramsar: Remember, it is not a person's name, but an Iranian city.
- Day: Because the treaty was signed on Feb 2, this day is celebrated as 'World Wetlands Day'.