PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBPSC Miscellaneous Preliminary 2023
Answer
Narmada river
Explanation
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a massive gravity dam built on the Narmada River near Kevadia in Gujarat. It is the centerpiece of the Narmada Valley Project, designed for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectricity. The project benefits four states: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. It faced significant opposition led by the 'Narmada Bachao Andolan' due to environmental and displacement concerns.
Key Points
- > Location: Kevadia, Narmada district, Gujarat.
- > Type: Concrete gravity dam.
- > Beneficiary states: Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan.
- > Spearheaded the famous 'Narmada Bachao Andolan' led by Medha Patkar.
- > The 'Statue of Unity' (182m) is situated facing the dam.
- > Narmada is a west-flowing river that drains into the Arabian Sea.
- > Dedicated to the nation in 2017.
Additional Information
Major Dams in India
| Dam Name | River | State |
|---|---|---|
| Sardar Sarovar | Narmada | Gujarat |
| Hirakud | Mahanadi | Odisha |
| Bhakra Nangal | Sutlej | HP/Punjab |
| Tehri | Bhagirathi | Uttarakhand |
Memory Tips
- Link Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel with the Narmada River, where both his giant statue and the dam exist.