PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
PSC Miscellaneous Prelims 2018
Answer
Aurobindo Ghosh
Explanation
The book 'Essays on the Gita' was authored by Sri Aurobindo Ghosh, a prominent Indian nationalist, philosopher, yogi, and poet. In this comprehensive work, he provides a profound spiritual and philosophical exposition of the Bhagavad Gita. The essays were initially serialized in his philosophical monthly journal 'Arya' between the years 1916 and 1920 before being published as a complete book.
Key Points
- > Sri Aurobindo authored 'Essays on the Gita'.
- > His magnum opus in philosophy is the book 'The Life Divine'.
- > Another of his famous works is the epic poem 'Savitri'.
- > He was arrested in the Alipore Bomb Case (1908) and defended by C.R. Das.
- > Later in life, he retreated from politics and established an ashram in Pondicherry.
- > Among the options, Mahatma Gandhi wrote his own commentary on the Gita titled 'Anashakti Yoga'.
- > Bal Gangadhar Tilak authored 'Gita Rahasya' while in Mandalay prison.
Additional Information
Famous Commentaries on the Gita
| Book Title | Author | Key Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Essays on the Gita | Sri Aurobindo | Published in the journal 'Arya' |
| Gita Rahasya | Bal Gangadhar Tilak | Written in Mandalay Prison |
| Anashakti Yoga | Mahatma Gandhi | Gita from the lens of non-violence |
| The Bhagavadgita | Dr. S. Radhakrishnan | Scholarly translation and commentary |
Memory Tips
- Author differentiation: Do not confuse 'Essays on the Gita' (Aurobindo) with 'Gita Rahasya' (Tilak). Aurobindo was an intellectual essayist, hence 'Essays'.