PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
WBCS Prelims 2022
Answer
Megasthenes
Explanation
Megasthenes, the Greek ambassador to the court of Chandragupta Maurya, stated in his book 'Indica' that there was no slavery in India. He likely perceived this because the treatment of servants in India was far more humane compared to the harsh Greek system of slavery.
Key Points
- Megasthenes was the envoy of Seleucus to Chandragupta Maurya's court.
- He is famous for his work titled 'Indica'.
- He divided the Indian society into 7 castes/classes.
Additional Information
- Kautilya's 'Arthashastra' acknowledges the existence of various forms of slavery/servitude in India.
- Megasthenes' accounts are often considered to be based on his personal observations rather than absolute historical facts.