PREVIOUSLY ASKED IN:
PSC Miscellaneous Prelims 2018
Answer
South Africa
Explanation
'Long Walk to Freedom' is the renowned autobiography of Nelson Mandela, the former President of South Africa and an iconic anti-apartheid revolutionary. The book was published in 1994. It chronicles his early life, coming of age, education, and his 27 long years of imprisonment on Robben Island and other prisons. Mandela became the first black head of state in South Africa.
Key Points
- > 'Long Walk to Freedom' is an autobiographical work written by Nelson Mandela.
- > Mandela was the first black President of South Africa, serving from 1994 to 1999.
- > He was the central figure in the fight against the Apartheid system in South Africa.
- > He spent 27 years in prison, largely on Robben Island.
- > He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1990 (the second non-Indian to receive it after Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan).
- > He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 jointly with F. W. de Klerk.
- > Nelson Mandela International Day is celebrated globally on his birthday, July 18.
Additional Information
Famous Autobiographies of Global Figures
| Autobiography | Author / Leader | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Long Walk to Freedom | Nelson Mandela | South Africa |
| The Story of My Experiments with Truth | Mahatma Gandhi | India |
| Dreams from My Father | Barack Obama | USA |
| Mein Kampf | Adolf Hitler | Germany |
| Daughter of Destiny | Benazir Bhutto | Pakistan |
Memory Tips
- Connecting the dots: 27 years in prison is literally a 'Long Walk' to gain 'Freedom' from Apartheid in South Africa.